The United States government has significantly altered its agreement with Intel regarding the CHIPS and Science Act, a move that coincides with the government taking a substantial 10% equity stake in the semiconductor giant. This new arrangement eases some of the previous requirements placed on Intel, providing the company with more flexibility in its operations and financial management.

Under the revised terms, Intel is no longer bound to meet specific project milestones to receive its funding. The company is also exempt from the requirement to share a portion of its cash flow from the government-funded projects with the Commerce Department. This is a significant departure from the original terms of the CHIPS Act, which were designed to ensure that federal funding directly translated into domestic semiconductor production and innovation.
The governments investment in Intel totals $8.9 billion in the companys common stock. This funding is composed of $5.7 billion that was previously allocated to Intel under the CHIPS Act, along with an additional $3.2 billion from the Secure Enclave program. Including a prior grant of $2.2 billion, the total financial involvement of the US government with Intel now stands at an impressive $11.1 billion. For more context on the initial discussions, see our previous coverage on the US governments reported discussions to take a stake in Intel.
Despite the relaxed requirements, some important restrictions remain in place. Intel is still prohibited from using any of the federal funds for stock buybacks or to issue dividends to its shareholders. This ensures that the taxpayer-funded investment is directed towards strengthening the companys manufacturing capabilities and competitiveness, rather than directly enriching shareholders. This move has been a topic of discussion, especially in the context of Intels CEO navigating political landscapes.
This strategic shift in the governments approach to supporting the domestic semiconductor industry highlights the critical importance of companies like Intel to national security and economic stability. As Intel continues to innovate with new processor lineups like Lunar Lake, this partnership with the government is poised to have a lasting impact on the future of technology. The semiconductor industry is also seeing innovation from other companies like Micron and competition from AMD.
Source: Engadget